Carpet Fiber and Construction
Carpet is no doubt
one of the key decorating elements in your home and
you can become overwhelmed by the number of styles
and colors that are available. While style and color
are important, more and more consumers are looking
for carpets that have the ability to meet the
demands of time and wearability. Here are some
factors on carpet construction and fiber to help in
your carpet buying decision. You can
rest assured, when buying from the Colorado Springs
carpet store, The Floor Source, we will make every
effort to ensure you purchase the right product for
yous house. If you have any further questions,
don't hesitate to ask the colorado springs flooring
store, The Floor Source; you're home for colorado
springs carpet and flooring.
Fiber
Nylon –
Nylon represents a high percentage of all pile
fibers used in the United States. Although Nylon
tends to be higher priced than most fibers, it has
advantages that may make it more desirable depending
on your application. Nylon has proven to withstand
the rigors of an active lifestyle and provide
brilliant color and can be cleaned readily. Along
with outstanding wear-resistance this fiber is the
most resilient and is available in BCF (bulk
continuous filament) and staple.
- BCF (bulked continuous
filament) - continuous strands of synthetic
fiber that have been texturized to increase
the bulk, coverage and resiliency of the
fiber. The continuous strands allow the yarn
tips to exhibit a very smooth, fine finish.
- Staple fiber-short
lengths of fiber, typically 4-71/2", that
have been chopped from continuous filament
and then twisted together to form spun
yarns. The yarn tufts of staple products
bloom more, exhibiting a “bigger hand”
finish.
Olefin
(polypropylene) – Olefin is a strong fiber that
resists wear and permanent stains. It's notably
colorfast and easily cleaned. Olefin is naturally
resistant to static electricity and high UV,
resisting fading in outdoor applications. All Olefin
is BCF and is often used in commercial installations
because of its inherent stain resistance.
Polyester –
Polyester fiber is known as the soft “hand” fiber
when used in thick, cut-pile textures due to the
soft feel it offers. This fiber also offers
excellent color clarity and retains its color and
luster. Polyester is sometimes known by its chemical
name Polyethylene Terephthalate or PET. Polyester
can be manufactured from virgin or recycled material
such as plastic beverage bottles. While featuring
many of the advantages of nylon, sales of polyester
carpets have grown in recent years due to the value
it offers the consumer.
Blends -
Blends are when two or more various fibers are mixed
together to create different carpet performance or
different carpet styles offering good
characteristics of each fiber. One common blend is
an Olefin/Nylon.
If you have any
further questions, don't hesitate to ask the
colorado springs flooring store, The Floor Source;
you're home for colorado springs carpet and
flooring.
Construction
All tufted
carpet starts out in a loop construction. Visualize
the carpet tufting machine as a large version of the
sewing machine in your home; that is, if your sewing
machine had hundreds of needles spanning from twelve
to fifteen feet.
A strand of yarn
comes off a spool and is tufted (sewed) onto a
backing material. The yarn is threaded into a needle
and penetrates the backing material on the way down
and leaves a loop in the fiber as it returns. This
loop can be left as is, or cut at the top to the
loop to create two individual strands. All tufted
carpets are either loop, cut pile, or some variation
of the two. Many new styling directions have emerged
as technology has evolved creating some of the most
beautiful designs ever imagined.
Cut pile – Cut
pile carpeting has cut loops on the surface leaving
individual yarn tufts. Velvet, Plush, Saxony,
Shag and Friezé (free-zay) are all cut
pile carpets but differ in yarn twist. Cut pile
carpets are still one of today's most popular carpet
constructions. You can find hundreds of styles to
choose from at the Colorado Springs flooring
showroom, located off of Fillmore and I-25.
Level loop –
Level loop carpet consists of loops that are the
same height and uncut, which creates a smooth level
surface. Arranging the loops closer together
increases the durability and allows the carpet to be
cleaned easier. Level loop carpeting generally lasts
a long time in high-traffic areas and many of
today’s popular Berber styles are created using
level loop construction.
Multi-level loop –
Multi-level loop usually has two to three different
loop heights to create a pattern or sculptured
looking effect to the carpet. Carpet with this
texture tends to hide soiling and foot traffic.
Multi-level loop provides good durability with a
more casual looking appearance.
Cut and loop -
Combination of cut and looped yarns. This
construction provides a variety of surface
textures, including LCL (Level Cut Loop)
sculptured effects of squares, pin-dot, swirls,
etc. It also tends to hide unwanted foot
traffic.
If you have any further
questions, don't hesitate to ask the colorado
springs flooring store, The Floor Source; you're
home for colorado springs carpet and flooring.
Once your carpet selection has
been made it is essential to realize that proper
installation and adequate maintenance are
equally important issues that must also be
considered. Please contact us at the Floor
Source for further information or if you have other
concerns regarding your flooring or carpet purchase.